phản duy lí
Definition
- Adjective:
- Irrational: Contrary to or lacking reason or logic. In philosophy, it describes ideas, beliefs, or systems that are opposed to rationalism, emphasizing elements like emotion, instinct, or faith over logical reasoning.
- Anti-rational: Actively opposing or rejecting rational principles or thought processes.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Chủ nghĩa này có khuynh hướng phản duy lí. (This ideology has an irrational tendency.)
- Đó là một lập luận hoàn toàn phản duy lí. (That is a completely anti-rational argument.)
- Trong triết học, chủ nghĩa phản duy lí phủ nhận vai trò tối cao của lý trí. (In philosophy, irrationalism denies the supreme role of reason.)
Advanced Usage
- Often used in academic, philosophical, or critical discourse to describe movements, thoughts, or arguments that devalue or reject rational analysis.
- Can describe artistic or cultural movements that prioritize subconscious or emotional expression over logical structure.
Variants and Related Words
Phi lý trí (adj): Non-rational; not based on reason, but not necessarily opposed to it.
- Hành động đó mang tính phi lý trí. (That action was non-rational.)
Chủ nghĩa phản duy lí (n): Irrationalism (the philosophical doctrine).
- Chủ nghĩa phản duy lí thịnh hành vào cuối thế kỷ 19. (Irrationalism flourished in the late 19th century.)
Synonyms
- Irrational: Not logical or reasonable.
- Anti-rational: Opposed to reason.
- Unreasonable: Not guided by or based on good sense.
Antonyms
- Duy lí (adj): Rational.
- Hợp lý (adj): Reasonable, logical.